
In my recent post titled "The First Post of 2010" published on January 29th, I outlined a few themes, including a possibility of a market correction in the first quarter. Here is a quick excerpt:
"After the correction in February/March, the market will likely make the necessary adjustment to account for the eventuality of higher rates, stronger US dollar, and potentially sooner than expected inflation, the equities should rebound strongly and and continue to attract capital flows from bonds, which by then will be publicly neutered as an investment choice. This will be a healthy and necessary pause and adjustment to the investor sentiment, but I don't think this will be a return of the Ursa Major."
The whole post could be found here: http://themrktmaven.blogspot.com/2010/01/first-post-of-2010.html
Looks like the prediction was off by a few weeks, but the precise timing is always a bitch to nail. The SPX was down around 9% from intra-day high to intra-day low, which is about right, but it could have easily been 12-15% as well. And it still might be. Many widely held stocks have lost much more than 9%, so watching the indexes doesn't really tell the whole story. The markets remain jittery and seem to selloff aggressively on any kind of bad news. ON the other hand, since everyone wanted a correction to take some steam off, it was a healthy way to do it.
While over the last few weeks many investors focused on headlines from Europe and China, some may have missed Bernanke's testimony outlining potential moves for the Fed's exit strategy. What he basically said is that the Fed is ready to consider raising rates and he was telegraphing his intentions to the markets. A few days ago, the FED followed the words with action by raising the discount rate. The media, called this move 'surprising'. But no one should have been SURPRISED. When the latest FOMC minutes came out a week ago, and influential Kansas City Fed Governor, Thomas Hoenig, clearly dissented from the rest of the Fed by saying that he doesn't see a need to keep interest rates low for an 'extended period of time'. In Fed's parlance, 'extended' usually means 6+ months. The market seemed to have shrugged off the news, and accepted Fed's explanation - 'no worries, be happy' and that no consumer will be hurt by higher discount rate. It is true, that the discount rate, has no bearing on any other rate benchmarks like the Prime or the Fed Funds rate does, since its only affect the the rate at which banks borrow from the Fed.
But one should see it for what it is - a symbolic 'smoke signal' that the Fed is sending to the markets that the pace of economic recovery is showing signs of life and could potentially accelerate to the point where inflation will be higher than the bond markets and the equity markets are currently pricing in.Yes, we may not get the Fed funds rate increase for 5-6 more months, maybe even longer, but no one should be kidding oneself that the rates will remain this low by Christmas. The markets will have to start pricing this eventuality, so expect the dollar strength to continue, since I don't see how EU could raise rates now. The EU is still dealing with a plethora of problems, while the economies of even countries like Germany are still in a flux, let alone the PIGGIES.
A strong dollar has been negatively affecting the returns of the US equities as of late. The reason is none other than the dollar's impact on commodities, commodities producers, and by proxy, on some of the cyclicals. These groups have been been the leadership for SPX, before the dollar turned up as a result of the weakening euro and improving US economy.
I THINK THAT OVER THE NEXT TWO OR THREE MONTHS WE WILL SEE EQUITIES DISENGAGE FROM THE USD as each asset class will start trading more on its own fundamentals and less on a technical relation to each other. Frankly, as our economy continues to get stronger, its reasonable that the dollar comes off its multi-year lows and settles in a range, probably slightly higher where we are now, but not much higher. The equity market should continue to get boost from strong earnings that we have seen in Q409 and Q110, and as estimates and multiples get revised higher, the prices will follow.
I believe there is a good chance that will see another leg down when the Fed sends a more clear signal that a higher interest rate environment is coming to the 'theaters near you'. Commodities will be in greater demand again, as the same economic recovery that will cause Fed to eventually raise rates, will start fusing into the manufacturing costs, putting inflationary pressure on producers, that eventually will have pass it on to consumers. By then, everyone will be able to see it in the higher PPI and CPI indexes. The bonds will take a hit as the yields move higher at both ends of the curve. The exodus from longer duration fixed income will likely prove to be a boom for both the money market funds and equities.
So this my view of the world. I have correctly expected the Fed to send the first rate increase signal to the markets in February, but since we have already 'corrected' in January, the market didn't react as much. Don't be fooled, the next time the smoke signal will be more of a 'smoke from the cannon'.